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Leucopodella gracilis (Williston, 1891):34

Descriptions

General description

Leucopodella species have postpronotum bare; face and scutellum black in ground colour; face without tubercle; abdomen petiolate, petiole much narrower than thorax; and anterior anepisternum and metaepisternum bare.

Diagnostic description

Originally described as Baccha gracilis by Williston, Hull (1949) included this taxon in his new genus, Leucopodella.

Synonyms:

Baccha gracilis Williston, 1891: 34.

Baccha gowdeyi Curran, 1926: 102.

Baccha asthenia Hull, 1948: 4.

Baccha carmelita Hull, 1948: 9.

Baccha estrelita Hull, 1948: 1.

From original description (Williston 1891).

Head: Face and frontal triangle of the male shining bronze-green, thickly covered (except along the middle of the trianglo) with nearly white dust; in the female the colour is shining blue, conocaled beneath nearly white dust, except a streak along the front and at the vertex. Face gently convex transversely, in profile nearly straight and gently receding from the antennae to the oral margin.

Thorax: Mesonotum shining bronze in the male, blue in the female. Scutellum blue. Legs light yellow; a preapical blackish ring on the hind femora, and a brown or brownish ring on the hind tibiae; hind metatarsi elongate, somewhat thickened and infuscated, the terminal joints also somewhat brownish. Wings nearly hyaline, the stigma lightly brownish.

Abdomen: first segment coloured like the scutellum; second segment subopaque black, very slender, and of nearly uniform width; third segment brown or black, with the baso yellow, its width behind in the male scarcely a third of the length (in the female the third segment may have a.yellow median stripe); fourth segment similar in colour to the third, usually with a more or less complete median yellow stripe: fifth segment of the female yellowish on the anterior angles; hypopygium small, shining black.

New description:

MALE.

Head: Face straight without facial tubercle, black densely grey pollinose, yellow pilose; gena narrow, black; frontal triangle black, densely grey pollinose with a medial shiny vitta, yellow pilose; vertical triangle black, black pilose; holoptic, eye bare; antenna orangish-brown, basoflagellomere darker dorsally; occiput narrow, black, silver pollinose, yellow pilose.

Thorax: Scutum shiny black, punctuate, golden yellow pilose; postpronotum yellow, bare; scutellum black, golden yellow pilose with two long brown bristle-like setae, subscutellar fringe sparse. Pleuron black, withish-yellow pilose; metaepisternum narrowly separated behind metacoxae; anterior anepisternum and metaepisternum bare; metasternum pilose; calypter yellow; plumula yellow; halter brownish-yellow; spiracular fringes yellow. Wing: Wing membrane slightly brown; vein M1 sinuous and angulate; microtrichose except 2nd costal cell bare on basal 1/4, cells R1, CuP and anal lobe bare very basally, and cell BM bare on basal 1/2. Alula narrow, as broad as 2nd costal cell, bare. Legs: Entirely yellow except two apical mesotarsomeres brown, metafemur brown to black on apical 2/3 or less, metatibia dark on apical 2/3 and metatarsus dark.

Abdomen: petiolate, petiole much narrower than thorax. Dorsum mainly black, black pilose with long golden yellow pile on 1st and 2nd terga; 1st and 2nd terga black; 2nd tergum very narrow, tubular; 3rd tergum black with yellow fascia on anterior margin (about 1/6 of tergum length), sometimes with posteromedial yellow vitta on posterior half; 4th tergum black with yellow fascia on anterior margin (about 1/4 of tergum length) joined with medial yellow vitta forming a T-shaped yellow macula, sometimes the yellow vitta reduced to a simple imargination on posterior margin of yellow fascia; 5th tergum black; 1st and 2nd sterna yellow, 3rd sternum yellow on anterior 1/2, otherwise brown.

FEMALE.

Similar to male but differs as follow: fons black densely grey pollinose with a medial shiny black vitta reaching ocellar triangle; 5th tergum black with narrow yellow fascia on anterior margin.

Leucopodella gracilis (Williston, 1891).

Williston, S.W. (1891-92) Fam. Syrphidae. Biologia-Centrali-Americana. Insecta: Diptera 3: 1-56; 57-72; 73-78, pl. 1, 2, figs. 1-12.

Genetics

GenBank accession number for this species are: protein-coding COI gene (EF127365), rRNA 28S gene (EF127444) and 18S gene (EU431547).

Morphology

Leucopodella gracilis is a very widespread species and its morphological variation is rather large; sometimes the abdomen is dark brown in the basal terga; the yellow abdominal markings can vary as explained in the description; as well as the coloration of the legs.

Evolution

In the molecular analysis by Mengual et al. (2008), Leucopodella was resolved monophyletic and as sister group of all the other members of the subfamily Syrphinae.

Distribution

Neotropical species known from Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina.

Creator

Mengual, Ximo
Published name
Details




SyrphID: 00008562-43f2-4c11-80e6-536d1aa88e6b

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